View Full Version : Feeding the beasts


Varanus99
11-18-2008, 07:29 PM
Hey kids. Let's tawk, no big whoop.

Today I wanted to talk a little about feeding monitors. Feeding monitors you say? But they eat anything! True for the most part. But there is some poo poo floating around out there that might be confusing if you are new to varanids.

People feed their monitors all sorts of stuff. From dog food to chicken parts to roadkill. Yup, roadkill. And they eat it. So whats the problem?

I can tell you flat out I am a huge fan of whole prey items. Namely insects and rodents. And birds (quail/chicks) if you wanna throw them in as well. Two of the top guys in the monitor game are Frank Retes and Robyn from Pro Exotics. They both use and endorse whole prey items. Who am I to argue? Im Bush. Bush-League, baby.

I feed my gang roaches and rodents. Sometimes crickets for the hatchlings since roaches can be hard for the little guys to catch. Thats it. And they are thriving and breeding on this very simple diet.

I do use fresh ground turkey to get hatchlings started if they are slow to come around. When I first got my Kimberly rocks they were a little fussy when it came to food. I got them going on fresh ground turkey. Then I started adding chopped pinkies to the mix. And slowly weaned them off the turkey and onto chop pinks. Then they started eating crickets and roaches. Now they no longer will touch crickets but will rip a roach from my hand. Go figure. Also sometimes tiny babies are freaked out by live food. Not always, but sometimes. So if thats the case Ill start them on something non-moving. More on feeding babies in a future post. I got plans, baby.

There is nothing wrong with feeding turkey here and there if you are out of whole prey. It will do them no harm. But I do believe that the vast majority of the diet should be whole prey items. Dont use it as a crutch. Use it as a supplement if you use it at all.

Some of you may be aware of the San Diego Zoo diet which is turkey with vitamins/calcium. There are all sorts of recipes out there and to be honest I am not 100% sure which one is the original. But all have some combination of turkey, calcium (steamed bonemeal) and vitamins (they used a crushed centrum tablet). Some of the recipes Ive seen also include eggs. But from what ive read this mix was used as 50% of the animals diet and they were given whole prey items as well. And dont forget, we're talking about a zoo here. Very experienced keepers.

For a new keeper I think its far easier to take out the guesswork and stick with whole prey. I try to make as few decisions for the monitors as possible, lol. If you feed whole prey you dont have to worry if they are getting enough of this or enough of that. Its all right there in a neat little package.

If you do want to feed some turkey here's a neat little trick. Mix up your turkey/vitamin/calcium mess, put it into ice cube trays, cover with foil and freeze it. Now you have neat little bite sized cubes of food ready to go. Each one approxiamtely the size of a small mouse. So for little guys you can defrost one and break it up. For big guys defrost as many as you need for a good meal. Neat-o.

I dont "gutload" my insects per se. I raise my own and just feed them a good diet. If you are buying your insects from a dealer then its a good idea to feed them for 24 hours before offering them to the lizards. Rodents I dont worry too much about. I use frozen mainly but I have a small colony as well that I feed Mazuri. Seems to be working.

Now on to the hoopla. In Bennets book about savannah moniotrs he mentions that in wild savs their stomache contents contained almost exclusively insects and snails. Vertibrate prey being almost non existent. This caused quite a stir and lot of people started thinking that rodents were "bad" for monitors. They lead to obesity, fatty liver disease, all sorts of problems. Hogwash I say. I have repsect for the scientific community but Im a realist and you cant argue with real world results. Keepers and breeders have been using the insect/rodent diet for quite a while and getting results. Besides how on earthw would you feet a 4' lizard nothing but insects? In the wild they have access to giant crickets, millipedes, all sorts of creepy crawlies. What can we do, feed them 500 crickets a day? I mean its just crazy. And from my own experience large monitors dont seem to recognize tiny foot. I have a croc monitor that is close to 7'. You think hes gonna eat a cricket? COULD he even if he wanted to? Its like trying to pick up a penny with a baseball mitt. Just not gonna happen.

I think it has more to do with food availability. Monitors are opportunistic feeders and scavengers to some degree. Yeah they search for food so I suppose you could call that hunting but not in what I consider the pure sense of the word. A sav eats what it can find. Maybe rodents arent plentiful where they are. Maybe they are hard to catch. I dunno. But you're telling me if a hungry wild sav came across a juicy mouse he wouldnt eat it? Fiddlesticks. Dont buy it.

This isnt a slam against Bennet. I am a big fan of his book. But a wild sav and a captive sav are two different things and we have to work with the food and tools that we have available.

I tend to believe if you have a fat monitor you have a husbandry problem, not a food problem. Sure its possible to overfeed a monitor. Certain species seem more prone to obesity than others. Ive seen some obese savs, waters and niles but Ive never seen an obese Kimberly,argus or green tree thats for sure. Some people think its the rodents thats doing it. I dont think its the rodents alone. A monitor kept too cool, in a small cage and fed like a pig may very well become obese. That same monitor kept in a large, roomy cage at the right temps and fed the same amount of food might not. Now, dont get me wrong Im not saying to stuff your poor monitor until he explodes. Im just suggesting there is more to the puzzle than meets the eye. Dont even get me started on fatty liver disease.

A healthy monitor kept under the right conditions can digest a tire. Work on your husbandry and you wont have to worry about a mouse killing a full grown blackthroat due to indigestion :)

And I dont believe you can overfeed a baby or juvie. An adult, maybe. A juvie not a chance. I've seen babies and juvies eat,bask, poop and be ready to eat again. And I feed them. I feed them until they no longer show an interest in eating. Ive seen a hell of a lot more skinny monitors than I have fat ones thats for damn skippy.

Then we have the question of variety. Some folks suggest that variety will somehow benefit the monitors. Personally, and this is just my opinion, I dont see it. As long as the animal is getting what it needs it doesnt matter if you are feeding rats or rats+chipmunks+pigeons+kangeroos. Again, I go with the KISS principle. Keep it simple, stupid. I feed insects and rodents. I dont have any problems. If I thought for a second that adding something would benefit them I would do it in a heartbeat. But in my own experience and from what Ive read from other keepers I stick with what works.

I do not think it will do any harm to vary the diet if you so choose. Some folks like to throw in some snails, crabs, birds. Thats fine. Its whole prey. I just dont think you NEED to do that. If you WANT to thats another story. But then thats more for the benefit of the keeper than the monitor. I honestly think they dont care as long as they are eating. I dont think they get bored. If they do I havent seen it. What I do worry about is giving them something that might get them off what I want them to eat. For example, lets go back to the Kimberlys. As I said they are a tad fussy as far as monitors go. I have them on a good diet now so I dont feed them any turkey at all. I dont want them to decide thats what they want now and I have to start from ground zero again. Kinda like when you crack a ball python off live and get him on frozen you dont wanna go back to live because you might undo all your hard work. Or maybe Im just paranoid, lol. But if it aint broke dont fix it.

Anyone still reading this? Man, you gotta be kidding me.

These are just my thoughts and experiences. As always your mileage may vary.

:rockon:

Tama
11-18-2008, 07:53 PM
Reda the whole post -- no kidding. :lol:

Another nice long informative post.:yourock:

earthpig23
11-18-2008, 08:06 PM
yup guesse i was insane enough to read the whole post about feeding something I dont own. Why? cause I love knowledge so get off my back lol

seriously V another informative post

constrictorkeeper
11-18-2008, 08:07 PM
man bro...
they don't call you BIG v for nothin'...
another worthless pile of trash narrowly averted by your incredible ability to communicate useful information to the minions who seek their specialized varanus knowledge right here within the cozy confines of the BLBC !
bravo i say ...(clapping...) BRAVO !
well done medalman,
ck

Varanus99
11-18-2008, 09:49 PM
man bro...
they don't call you BIG v for nothin'...
another worthless pile of trash narrowly averted by your incredible ability to communicate useful information to the minions who seek their specialized varanus knowledge right here within the cozy confines of the BLBC !
bravo i say ...(clapping...) BRAVO !
well done medalman,
ck

My goal is to get the info out to the new or intermediate keepers and get their wheels spinning. The experts dont need little 'ol me so I dont post on those kinda boards. I want the Bush-League monitor keepers to succeed with their animals. So Im bringing what I can to the table.

Lovin' the "Big V" nic. Just lovin' it. Im 5'5" and a smidge. So putting the word "Big" in front of my name, even a forum username, is just peachy keen with yours truly.

You got a medal yourself there, fella. Not lookin' too shabby either. I mean are we a couple of buffets of manliness or what?

norsmis
11-19-2008, 05:35 AM
Great post as usual V! Keep all that knowledge rolling Bro!!! We are loving it!!!!!!

JChandler
11-19-2008, 07:16 AM
I agree big V, I enjoy reading all of it. Keep it up brother!

constrictorkeeper
11-19-2008, 05:00 PM
Lovin' the "Big V" nic. Just lovin' it. Im 5'5" and a smidge. So putting the word "Big" in front of my name, even a forum username, is just peachy keen with yours truly.

You got a medal yourself there, fella. Not lookin' too shabby either. I mean are we a couple of buffets of manliness or what?

glad you dig the moniker brotha.
has a nice ring to it, and when chicks hear it, and can't accredit it to your height standing up, well... i think you know where this is going... so it can't hurt.
and as far as buffet...was thinkin' more in the lines of smorgasbord !
peace,
ck

tokaysunlimited
11-19-2008, 05:05 PM
Very nice post!!Its about time someone sees it the way i do!
:master:

Varanus99
11-19-2008, 06:08 PM
Very nice post!!Its about time someone sees it the way i do!
:master:

I was actually hoping you would chime in and agree. Excellent.

:rockon:

tokaysunlimited
11-19-2008, 06:24 PM
I was actually hoping you would chime in and agree. Excellent.

:rockon:
The best is when i post pictures of my F2 Savs or Albigs and people say they are to skinny!!!!!!!!

Here is the thing....Although the will eat anything it doesnt mean they have to eat everytime.
Savs should be lean...not fat like you see 90% of them.
And thats a example!:cheers:

Varanus99
11-19-2008, 06:31 PM
The best is when i post pictures of my F2 Savs or Albigs and people say they are to skinny!!!!!!!!

Here is the thing....Although the will eat anything it doesnt mean they have to eat everytime.
Savs should be lean...not fat like you see 90% of them.
And thats a example!:cheers:


When it comes to savs I think people are just used to seeing the fat, bloated slobs in the cold, tiny cages that most people post so when they see a sav that is actually at a proper weight it looks skinny by comparison.

tokaysunlimited
11-19-2008, 06:39 PM
When it comes to savs I think people are just used to seeing the fat, bloated slobs in the cold, tiny cages that most people post so when they see a sav that is actually at a proper weight it looks skinny by comparison.

Speak the truth!!!!
But its ok you can put them in a 4 ft. vision and they eat so they must be ok!
Hopefully this year will be a F3 breeding for us....
Because the amount that gets imported from central and northern africa....
Lets just say in a couple years there are going to be alot of dissapointed people!

wolfyhound
11-19-2008, 07:09 PM
I read the whole thing.
I feed mainly mice, adding in eggs, ground turkey, whole fish, chicks, and even an occasional rat. I feed the ground turkey mainly when I'm out of whole prey, or just plain don't have time to thaw something out. So it's occasional. Moggie doesn't get fixated on anything, but she does LOVE mices.
I try to let her out into the house to lead her around with mouse-on-a-stick to get her moving and chasing and exercising. I do put all other animals away at that time. Just don't trust her to not decide a yorkie is close enough to a rat to taste one.
Thanks loads. I started all the baby tegus on ground turkey, finely chopped fruits, crickets, earthworms, and mealworms. They thrived on it. I added in pinks when I had any available, and they gobbled it too.
All my lizards have loved eggs. In just about any form I've offered them, they eat them. I don't offer egg very often, but I feel it would be a occasional diet item in the wild. Moggie is an expert egg-cracker.
I'll be watching for more postings!!

tokaysunlimited
11-19-2008, 07:14 PM
I read the whole thing.
I feed mainly mice, adding in eggs, ground turkey, whole fish, chicks, and even an occasional rat. I feed the ground turkey mainly when I'm out of whole prey, or just plain don't have time to thaw something out. So it's occasional. Moggie doesn't get fixated on anything, but she does LOVE mices.
I try to let her out into the house to lead her around with mouse-on-a-stick to get her moving and chasing and exercising. I do put all other animals away at that time. Just don't trust her to not decide a yorkie is close enough to a rat to taste one.
Thanks loads. I started all the baby tegus on ground turkey, finely chopped fruits, crickets, earthworms, and mealworms. They thrived on it. I added in pinks when I had any available, and they gobbled it too.
All my lizards have loved eggs. In just about any form I've offered them, they eat them. I don't offer egg very often, but I feel it would be a occasional diet item in the wild. Moggie is an expert egg-cracker.
I'll be watching for more postings!!

Gat to watch those earthworms!!!Unless you are getting them from a very clean source!

wolfyhound
11-19-2008, 07:19 PM
Organically grown earthworms from a friend out in the country. She won't put fertilizer on her veggies, much less harvest worms for me that might have been contaminated. Them's the ONLY earthworms I'd use these days, I wouldn't even dig them out of my own yard to tell you the truth.

Varanus99
11-20-2008, 07:27 AM
Speak the truth!!!!
But its ok you can put them in a 4 ft. vision and they eat so they must be ok!
Hopefully this year will be a F3 breeding for us....
Because the amount that gets imported from central and northern africa....
Lets just say in a couple years there are going to be alot of dissapointed people!

Thats fantastic. Not many people in the world are breeding savs. Ravi is one of the only other people I know (from TheMonitorSpot) and I dont hink he's had any offspring for a while. Then we have Robyn from PE and his albino sav project. I know Faust recently produced some Albigs. I know Retes has worked with albigs in the past I dont know if he still is. Actually I dont know what the hell hes got going on over there. Sometimes he vanishes for a while and then pulls like 50 offspirng out of his ass, LOL! Hrrmm.. thats all I can think of. Maybe there are some more breedings Im not aware of.

Im hoping (I can dream, cant I?) that the mass importation of savs and niles slows down. Then there will be more of an interest in reproducing them in captivity. And it will jack the price up. Allow me to rant for a second. It KILLS me that you can buy a baby sav for $10-$20. Kills me. Makes me sick. They become a disposable pet. A sav is a big, intelligent majestic creature. For $10. Niles too. Oh, the niles dont even get me started. Retes made a good point. He said something to the effect of thousands upon thousands of savs and niles are imported every year. Maybe 10s of thousands? I dont know. But how many adult savs and niles do you see or hear about on forums, at shows, whatever? Very few. VERY few. Where did they all go? Yup. Down the tubes.

If baby savs sold for even $100 you would eliminate a lot of the Johnny Herpers who just want a big lizard because its "cool". Not all, but a lot.

On to the "He eats therefore he's fine" line. I love it. Ive gotten ATTACKED on other forums for stating my views by people who are doing everything wrong but the sav is still alive and eating so he's cool.

"Ive had him for a year in a 20 gallon long on astroturf with a screen top he has an 80 degree hot side and no hide. He eats every week. How do you explain that?"

Because HE DOESNT WANT TO DIE AND IS FIGHTING TO STAY ALIVE THATS WHY!!!! Savs are hard to kill. They will hang on under miserable conditions for a loooooooooong time. Years sometimes. And then go downhill. Come back and talk to me in 5 years and tell me how he's doing. Oh, and he's a year old and still fits in a 20 gallon long? Lovely. One of my 1 year old ACKIES would go insane if I stuffed it into a 20 gallon long. Forget about a sav.

Niles? Ill save my nile rant for a future post:devil:.

Varanus99
11-20-2008, 07:40 AM
I read the whole thing.
I feed mainly mice, adding in eggs, ground turkey, whole fish, chicks, and even an occasional rat. I feed the ground turkey mainly when I'm out of whole prey, or just plain don't have time to thaw something out. So it's occasional. Moggie doesn't get fixated on anything, but she does LOVE mices.
I try to let her out into the house to lead her around with mouse-on-a-stick to get her moving and chasing and exercising. I do put all other animals away at that time. Just don't trust her to not decide a yorkie is close enough to a rat to taste one.
Thanks loads. I started all the baby tegus on ground turkey, finely chopped fruits, crickets, earthworms, and mealworms. They thrived on it. I added in pinks when I had any available, and they gobbled it too.
All my lizards have loved eggs. In just about any form I've offered them, they eat them. I don't offer egg very often, but I feel it would be a occasional diet item in the wild. Moggie is an expert egg-cracker.
I'll be watching for more postings!!


That sounds cool. Adding variety to the diet isnt harmful. The point I was making was it isnt 100% necessary. Plus you're feeding good stuff. Mostly whole foods. A little turkey here and there will do no harm. I just wouldnt use it as a staple. And you seem rather "in tune" with your animals. For the newbie just starting out I would suggest sticking with insects/rodents done. It just eliminates any confusion. Newbies have a hard enough time putting a proper cage together, getting the temps right, finding a suitable substrate, etc. So at least the diet is one thing they dont have to monkey with. The 'ol crawl before you walk idea.

Personally I avoid eggs. Yup, monitors eat eggs in the wild thats true. But monitor poo after an egg meal is rather, shall we say, unpleasant :). So I dont bother with the eggs.

Tegus are a whole other ball game since many of them will eat fruit and they do seem to benefit from the addition of plant matter. So for them, yup, the diet is just a touch more involved.

And not trying to be a pain but Id be very leery of those earthworms as well. Dirty nasty little things ;).

luciddream
11-20-2008, 12:31 PM
Thanks for the informative post.

When I got my green tree, he had been eating cat food only. It was easy enough to get him to start eating insects, but he just wouldn't touch the rodents. So, he was eating roaches and I was giving him some canned monitor diet to supplement. I had been trying F/T mice and live fuzzies, but he just wouldn't get interested in them. Finally, I decided to get him a live mouse that was a bit bigger and would move fast enough to get his attention. Apparently that's what I needed. I wish he'd take F/T or mice that were a little more appropriate size for him, but he likes them bigger and eats them two or three times a week. He doesn't like roaches anymore for some reason, but he still likes the crickets and a superworm here and there, so he gets those most days when he doesn't get a mouse. I've read all the varied diet stuff, too. I just figured, like you did, he gets what he needs from what he's already eating and a variety will just end up costing me more when he may not eat it anyway. He's grown alot and filled out a bit since he's been on the whole prey diet. He was really skinny when I got him.